-
1 (to) summon
(to) summon /ˈsʌmən/v. t.1 (leg.) chiamare a comparire; citare (in giudizio) ( nel processo penale; cfr. to subpoena): They were summoned to appear in court, sono stati chiamati a comparire in giudizio; to summon witnesses, citare i testimoni2 convocare; chiamare a raccolta; adunare; radunare: to summon a meeting, convocare (o indire) una riunione; to summon Parliament, convocare il Parlamento3 (arc.) invitare; intimare: They summoned the enemy to surrender, hanno invitato il nemico ad arrendersi; hanno intimato la resa al nemico4 ( spesso to summon up) fare appello a; raccogliere: He summoned (up) his energy, fece appello a tutte le sue energie; Summon (up) your strength, raccogli le forze!; to summon up one's courage, farsi coraggio; farsi animo; prendere il coraggio a due mani● to summon to arms, chiamare alle armi (fig.) □ to summon st. up, richiamare alla mente (o evocare) qc.NOTA D'USO: - summon o summons?- -
2 (to) summon
(to) summon /ˈsʌmən/v. t.1 (leg.) chiamare a comparire; citare (in giudizio) ( nel processo penale; cfr. to subpoena): They were summoned to appear in court, sono stati chiamati a comparire in giudizio; to summon witnesses, citare i testimoni2 convocare; chiamare a raccolta; adunare; radunare: to summon a meeting, convocare (o indire) una riunione; to summon Parliament, convocare il Parlamento3 (arc.) invitare; intimare: They summoned the enemy to surrender, hanno invitato il nemico ad arrendersi; hanno intimato la resa al nemico4 ( spesso to summon up) fare appello a; raccogliere: He summoned (up) his energy, fece appello a tutte le sue energie; Summon (up) your strength, raccogli le forze!; to summon up one's courage, farsi coraggio; farsi animo; prendere il coraggio a due mani● to summon to arms, chiamare alle armi (fig.) □ to summon st. up, richiamare alla mente (o evocare) qc.NOTA D'USO: - summon o summons?- -
3 повиквам
(чрез другиго) send for(в съд) summon, cite(за помощ, услуга) call in(такси и пр. на улицата) hailрел. call away(призовавам) call onповиквам за военна служба call up (for military service)повиквам по телефона call on/by the phone, ring up, call up, phoneповиквам някого в къщи call s.o. homeповикаха ни като свидетели they summoned us as witnessesтя го повика настрана she called him aside, ( с глава) she beckoned him aside, ( с движение) she motioned him aside* * *повѝквам,гл. call, summon, call up, ( гласно) call out (to), ( със знак) beckon (to); ( чрез другиго) send for; (в съд) summon, cite; (за помощ, услуга) call in; ( такси и пр. на улицата) hail; рел. call away; ( призовавам) call on; повикаха ни като свидетели they summoned us as witnesses; \повиквам за военна служба call up (for military service); \повиквам лекар call in a doctor, send for a doctor; тя го повика настрана (с глава) she beckoned him aside, (с движение) she motioned him aside.* * *1. (в съд) summon, cite 2. (за помощ, услуга) call in 3. (призовавам) call on 4. (такси и пр. на улицата) hail 5. (чрез другиго) send for 6. call, summon, call up, (гласно) call out (to), (със знак) beckon (to) 7. ПОВИКВАМ no телефона call on/by the phone, ring up, call up, phone 8. ПОВИКВАМ за военна служба call up (for military service) 9. ПОВИКВАМ някого в къщи call s.o. home 10. повикаха ни като свидетели they summoned us as witnesses 11. рел. call away 12. тя го повика настрана she called him aside, (с глава) she beckoned him aside, (с движение) she motioned him aside -
4 свидетель
сущ.testifier; witness; ( поручитель) voucher; warrantorбыть свидетелем — to be a witness (of); witness; ( казни) to witness ( smb's) execution; ( самоубийства) to witness a suicide
вызывать в качестве свидетеля — to call in evidence (in testimony); call to witness; subpoena (summon) as a witness
вызывать свидетелей для представления (предъявления) контрдоказательств — to call rebuttal witnesses
вызывать свидетеля — ( в суд) to call (subpoena, summon) a witness; vouch for a witness
выступать свидетелем — to give evidence (testimony); testify; witness
допрашивать свидетеля — to examine (hear, question) a witness
обеспечивать явку свидетеля — ( в суд) to procure a witness
оказывать давление на свидетеля — to exert pressure on (interfere / tamper with) a witness
отводить свидетеля — ( давать отвод) to challenge (file / raise an objection to, take an exception to) a witness; withdraw ( smb) as a witness
призывать в свидетели — to call in evidence (in testimony); call to witness
склонять свидетеля к даче ложных показаний — to interfere (tamper) with a witness; suborn a witness
дискредитация свидетеля — discredit of (impeachment of, imputation against) a witness
допрос свидетеля — hearing (examination, interrogation) of a witness
место свидетеля — ( в суде) witness chair
отвод свидетеля — challenge to a witness; withdrawal of ( smb) as a witness
показания свидетеля — eye-witness testimony; testimonial evidence (proof); testimony; witness
программа защиты свидетелей — США witness protection program(me)
присутствие и допрос свидетелей — attendance and examination (interrogation, questioning) of witnesses
свидетель, дающий письменные показания под присягой — affiant; deponent
- свидетель, заслуживающий доверияпредубеждённый свидетель, пристрастный свидетель — interested (partial, prejudiced, swift) witness; ( противной стороны) adverse (hostile) witness
- свидетель защиты
- свидетель на допросе
- свидетель, не заслуживающий доверия
- свидетель-неспециалист
- свидетель обвинения
- свидетель по делу
- свидетель под присягой
- свидетель преступной деятельности
- свидетель противной стороны
- свидетель-эксперт
- безмолвный свидетель
- главный свидетель
- надёжный свидетель
- подставной свидетель
- последний свидетель
- потенциально важный свидетель
- потенциальный свидетель -
5 citar
v.1 to make an appointment with.me citó a la salida del cine he arranged to meet me at the exit of the cinema2 to mention.citó algunos casos he cited several cases3 to summons (law).citar a declarar a los procesados to summons the defendants to give evidence4 to give an appointment, to convoke, to summon.El doctor citó a Ricardo The doctor gave Richard an appointment.5 to quote, to mention, to quote from, to make reference to.El orador citó a Shakespeare The orator quoted Shakespeare.6 to subpoena, to cite, to convene.El tribunal citó al testigo The court subpoenaed the witness.* * *1 (dar cita) to make an appointment with, arrange to meet2 (mencionar) to quote3 DERECHO to summon1 to arrange to meet ( con, -)\citar a alguien a juicio to call somebody as a witnesscitar de memoria to quote from memory* * *verb1) to quote3) summon* * *1. VT1) (=mencionar)a) [+ ejemplo, caso] to quote, citeel informe cita a Francia, Italia e Irlanda — the report quotes o cites France, Italy and Ireland
todo tipo de plásticos, entre los que podemos citar el nilón — all kinds of plastics, such as nylon for example
b) [+ frase, autor, fuentes] to quotecitar textualmente — to quote word for word, quote verbatim
no quería que ningún "imbécil" -cito textualmente- le quitara el puesto — he wasn't having any "idiot" - and I quote - taking the job away from him
2) (=convocar)¿está usted citado? — do you have an appointment?
3) (Jur) [juez] to summon; [abogado, defensa, fiscal] to call4) (Taur) to incite, provoke2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( dar una cita) doctor/jefe de personal to give... an appointmentb) ( convocar)c) (Der) to summon2)a) ( mencionar) to mentionb) ( repetir textualmente) to quote2.citarse v prona)b) (recípr)* * *= cite.Ex. However, the rules numbers which are cited here for ease of reference to AACR2 apply to AACR2 alone.----* citar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.* citar las palabras de Alguien = quote + Nombre + words.* citar literalmente = quote + verbatim.* citar mal = misquote.* citar textualmente = quote.* digno de citarse = quotable.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( dar una cita) doctor/jefe de personal to give... an appointmentb) ( convocar)c) (Der) to summon2)a) ( mencionar) to mentionb) ( repetir textualmente) to quote2.citarse v prona)b) (recípr)* * *= cite.Ex: However, the rules numbers which are cited here for ease of reference to AACR2 apply to AACR2 alone.
* citar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.* citar las palabras de Alguien = quote + Nombre + words.* citar literalmente = quote + verbatim.* citar mal = misquote.* citar textualmente = quote.* digno de citarse = quotable.* * *citar [A1 ]vtA1(convocar): el jefe nos ha citado a las 11 en su oficina the boss wants to see us at 11 o'clock in his officenos citó a todos a una reunión she called us all to a meeting2 ( Der):el juez lo citó a declarar the judge summoned him to give evidencela defensa lo citó como testigo the defense called him as a witness3 ( Taur) to inciteB1 (mencionar) to citepor citar sólo algunos ejemplos to quote o cite but a few examplesno quiero citar nombres I don't want to mention any names2 (repetir textualmente) to quote; ‹frase/pasaje› to quote■ citarse1 citarse CON algn to arrange to meet sb2 ( recípr):se citaron para verse al día siguiente they arranged to see each other the following day* * *
citar ( conjugate citar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ( convocar):
c) (Der) to summon;
2
citarse verbo pronominal citarse con algn to arrange to meet sb;
citar verbo transitivo
1 (dar fecha) to arrange to meet o to make an appointment with
2 (mencionar, repetir textualmente) to quote: cita a Cervantes dos veces, he quotes Cervantes twice
3 Jur to summon
' citar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
citada
- citado
- convocar
- emplazar
- nombrar
English:
cite
- quote
- summon
- summons
* * *♦ vt1. [convocar] to make an appointment with;el jefe convocó una reunión y citó a todos los empleados the boss called a meeting to which he invited all his workers;me citó a la salida del cine he arranged to meet me at the exit of the cinema2. [aludir a] to mention;el jefe de la oposición citó algunos ejemplos de corrupción the leader of the opposition cited several cases of corruption;China y Japón, por citar sólo a dos países China and Japan, to mention o name only two countries;no quiero citar nombres, pero hay varias personas que no han pagado todavía I'm mentioning no names, but there are several people who haven't paid yet3. [textualmente] to quote;le gusta citar a Marx he likes to quote (from) Marx4. Der to summons;el juez citó a declarar a los procesados the judge summonsed the defendants to give evidence5. Taurom to incite* * *v/t1 a reunión arrange to meet2 a juicio summon3 ( mencionar) mention4 de texto quote* * *citar vt1) : to quote, to cite2) : to make an appointment with3) : to summon (to court), to subpoena* * *citar vb1. (convocar) to arrange to meet2. (nombrar) to quote -
6 emplazar
v.1 to locate.2 to summon.El presidente emplazó a los empleados The president summoned the employeesEl juez emplaza a los testigos The judge subpoenas the witnesses.3 to challenge, to bid.El tribunal emplazó a Ricardo The court summoned Richard.4 to place, to canton, to quarter.Ella emplaza los fugitivos She locates the fugitives* * *1 (citar) to call together; (a juicio) to summons\emplazar a la huelga to call out on strike————————1 (situar) to locate, place, situate* * *VT1) (=convocar) to summon, convene; (Jur) to summons2) (=ubicar) [gen] to site, place; [+ estatua] to erect3)* * *verbo transitivo (frml)1)a) <edificio/circo> to site, locate2)a) (Der) ( citar) to summon, subpoenab) (frml) ( conminar)emplazar a alguien a + inf or a que + subj — to call upon somebody to + inf
* * *= site, station, set up, emplace, locate, post.Ex. The library's data bases are available at a number of locations via appropriately sited terminals.Ex. Acquisition of material is through an office of the Library of Congress stationed in Jakarta as well as direct purchasing from vendors.Ex. The reference service is set up next to, on in the case of small units, in the reading room.Ex. For them musical performance emplaces and embodies community identities in very specific ways.Ex. One of the greatest appeals to travelers to Santiago, located in the central coastal region of Chile, is its Mediterranean climate.Ex. The agents then posted themselves strategically around the restaurant.* * *verbo transitivo (frml)1)a) <edificio/circo> to site, locate2)a) (Der) ( citar) to summon, subpoenab) (frml) ( conminar)emplazar a alguien a + inf or a que + subj — to call upon somebody to + inf
* * *= site, station, set up, emplace, locate, post.Ex: The library's data bases are available at a number of locations via appropriately sited terminals.
Ex: Acquisition of material is through an office of the Library of Congress stationed in Jakarta as well as direct purchasing from vendors.Ex: The reference service is set up next to, on in the case of small units, in the reading room.Ex: For them musical performance emplaces and embodies community identities in very specific ways.Ex: One of the greatest appeals to travelers to Santiago, located in the central coastal region of Chile, is its Mediterranean climate.Ex: The agents then posted themselves strategically around the restaurant.* * *emplazar [A4 ]vt( frml)A1 ‹edificio/circo› to site, locateemplazada en las afueras de la ciudad located o sited on the outskirts of the city2 ( Mil) ‹batería› to position; ‹misiles› to siteB2 (conminar) emplazar a algn A algo:lo emplazó a que probara lo dicho he called upon him to prove what he had saidfue emplazado a desmentirlo públicamente he was ordered to publicly deny it* * *
emplazar verbo transitivo
1 (ubicar) to locate: emplazaron el nuevo teatro al lado de la catedral, they built the new theatre next to the cathedral
2 (citar, convocar) to call together: os emplazo para comer el sábado en mi casa, you're invited to come around for lunch on Saturday
' emplazar' also found in these entries:
English:
station
- summon
- summons
* * *emplazar vt1. [situar] to locate;[armamento] to position; [misiles] to site; [tropas] to post, to station;la basílica está emplazada en el casco viejo the basilica is located o situated in the old part of town2. [citar] to summon;Der to summons;me emplazó a una reunión he summoned o called me to a meeting;fue emplazado para declarar ante el tribunal he was summonsed to give evidence in court* * *v/t locate, situate* * *emplazar {21} vt1) convocar: to convene, to summon2) : to subpoena3) ubicar: to place, to position -
7 vocō
vocō āvī, ātus, āre [VOC-], to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke: (patrem) blandā voce: hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat, Cs.: classico ad concilium milites ad tribunos, L.: patribus vocatis, V.: Fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis, H.: ut in senatum vocarentur qui, etc., L.: in contionem vocari placuit, L.— Poet.: Tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat voce, i. e. announces, V.: pugnas, i. e. declare war, V.— To call upon, invoke, appeal to: Voce vocans Hecaten, invoking, V.: ventis vocatis, V.: Auxilio deos, V.: vos (deos) in verba, as witnesses, O.: Quem vocet divōm populus, H.: votis imbrem, call down, V.: (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus, H.—In legal proceedings, to cite, summon: in ius: vocatus Ariston purgare sese, L.—As a guest, to bid, invite, ask: alqm ad cenam, T.: ad prandium volgo: Spatium Vocandi dabitur, i. e. for sending invitations, T.—To call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate: me ad vitam: quam in spem me.—To challenge, defy: centuriones hostīs, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt, Cs.: cum hinc Aetoli vocarent ad bellum, L.: cantu vocat in certamina divos, V.—To call by name, name, denominate, designate, entitle: urbem Romam, Enn. ap. C.: regem illum unum: ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus, L.: me miserum vocares, H.: patrioquo vocat de nomine mensem, names after, O.: se Quirinum vocari: Sive tu Lucina probas vocari, H.—To call, bring, draw, put, set, place: apud milites me in invidiam: in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt, succeeded to a share: me ad Democritum vocas, refer: eam (causam) in iudicium, bring to trial: quae fecisti, in iudicium voco, I call to account: sub iudicium singula verba, O.: si ad calculos eum res p. vocet, L.: Italiam ad exitium vocas, i.e. threaten with ruin.—Of things, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum, V.: Quāque vocant fluctūs, O.: Carthaginiensīs fessos nox ad quietem vocabat, L.: ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocari, Cs.* * *vocare, vocavi, vocatus Vcall, summon; name; call upon -
8 voco
vŏco, āvi, ātum ( inf. vocarier, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 27), 1, v. a. and n. [Sanscr. vak-, to say; Gr. root Wep:, in epos, word; eipon, said], to call; to call upon, summon, invoke; to call together, convoke, etc. (cf.: appello, compello).I.Lit.A.In gen.: (patrem) blandā voce vocabam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.):B.quis vocat? quis nominat me?
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 25: He. Vin' vocem huc ad te (patrem)? Ly. Voca, id. Capt. 2, 2, 110:Trebonius magnam jumentorum atque hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 1:Dumnorigem ad se vocat,
id. B. G. 1, 20:populum Romanum ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 7:milites ad concilium classico ad tribunos,
Liv. 5, 47, 7:aliquem in contionem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144;for which, contionem,
Tac. A. 1, 29:concilium,
Verg. A. 10, 2; 6, 433; Ov. M. 1, 167:patribus vocatis,
Verg. A. 5, 758:ipse vocat pugnas,
id. ib. 7, 614:fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 170.— With dat. (post-Aug. and rare):populumque ac senatum auxilio vocare,
Tac. A. 4, 67 fin.; 12, 45.— Absol.:in senatum vocare (sc. patres),
Liv. 23, 32, 3; 36, 21, 7.— Impers.:in contionem vocari placuit,
Liv. 24, 28, 1:cum in senatum vocari jussissent,
id. 2, 55, 10.— Poet.:tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat improba voce,
i. e. announces, Verg. G. 1, 388; so,ventos aurasque,
Lucr. 5, 1086:voce vocans Hecaten caeloque Ereboque potentem,
invoking, Verg. A. 6, 247:patrios Voce deos,
id. A. 4, 680; 12, 638; Tib. 2, 1, 83; Just. 38, 7, 8:ventis vocatis,
Verg. A. 3, 253:numina magna,
id. ib. 3, 264;12, 181: auxilio deos,
id. ib. 5, 686:divos in vota,
id. ib. 5, 234;7, 471: vos (deos) in verba,
as witnesses, Ov. F. 5, 527:quem vocet divum populus,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 1, 14, 10; 1, 30, 2; 3, 22, 3; id. Epod. 5, 5:votis imbrem,
to call down, Verg. G. 1, 157.— Poet. with inf.:hic (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus atque non vocatus audit,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 40.—In partic.1.To cite, summon into court, before a magistrate (syn. cito):2.in jus vocas: sequitur,
Cic. Quint. 19, 61: tribuni etiam consulem in rostra vocari jusserunt, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 6.—To bid, invite one as a guest, to dinner, etc. (syn. invito): Pa. Solus cenabo domi? Ge. Non enim solus:3.me vocato,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 20:si quis esum me vocat,
id. ib. 1, 3, 28:aliquem ad cenam,
Ter. And. 2, 6, 22; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9:vulgo ad prandium,
id. Mur. 34, 72:domum suam istum non fere quisquam vocabat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:nos parasiti, quos numquam quisquam neque vocat neque invocat,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 7:convivam,
id. As. 4, 1, 23:spatium apparandis nuptiis, vocandi, sacrificandi dabitur paululum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 21: Ge. Cenabis apud me. Ep. Vocata est opera nunc quidem, i. e. I have been already invited, I have an engagement, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 18; so,too, bene vocas! verum vocata res est,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 7: bene vocas;tum gratia'st,
id. Men. 2, 3, 36 Brix ad loc.—In gen., to call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate, etc.:b.quod me ad vitam vocas,
Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2:haec nisi vides expediri, quam in spem me vocas?
id. ib. 3, 15, 6: quarum rerum spe ad laudem me vocasti, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2.—Of inanimate or abstract subjects, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: quo cujusque cibus vocat atque invitat aventes, Lucr. 5, 524:4.lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum,
Verg. A. 3, 70; cf.:quāque vo. cant fluctus,
Ov. R. Am. 532:Carthaginienses fessos nox imberque ad necessariam quietem vocabat,
Liv. 28, 15, 12:me ad studium (feriae),
Phaedr. 3, prol. 9:quocumque vocasset defectionis ab Romanis spes,
Liv. 24, 36, 9; cf.: arrogantiā offensas vo care, to provoke or excite hostility, Tac. H. 4, 80.— Pass.:cum ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocaretur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32. — Poet., with inf.:sedare sitim fluvii fontesque vocabant,
Lucr. 5, 945.—To challenge:5.centuriones... nutu vocibusque hostes, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 43:cum hinc Aetoli, haud dubie hostes, vocarent ad bellum,
Liv. 34, 43, 5:vocare hostem et vulnera mereri,
Tac. G. 14; Verg. G. 3, 194; 4, 76; id. A. 11, 375; 11, 442; Sil. 14, 199; Stat. Th. 6, 747; cf. Verg. A. 6, 172; 4, 223 Heyne ad loc.—To call by name, to name, denominate (freq. and class.; syn. nomino): certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48. 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): quem Graeci vocant Aërem, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Epicharm. v. 8 Vahl.):6.cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regen illum unum vocamus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42: comprehensio, quam katalêpsin illi vocant, id. Ac. 2, 6, 17:urbem ex Antiochi patris nomine Antiochiam vocavit,
Just. 15, 4, 8:ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus,
Liv. 45, 33, 8:me miserum vocares,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 92:non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum,
id. C. 4, 9, 45.— With de, to call after, to name after:lapis, quem Magneta vocant patrio de nomine Graeci,
Lucr. 6, 908:patrioque vocant de nomine mensem,
Ov. F. 3, 77.— Pass.:ego vocor Lyconides,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 49: De. Quī vocare? Ge. Geta, Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 3:jam lepidus vocor,
id. ib. 5, 7, 13; id. Eun. 2, 2, 33:a se visum esse in eo colle Romulum, qui nunc Quirinalis vocatur... se deum esse et Quirinum vocari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20:syllaba longa brevi subjecta vocatur iambus,
Hor. A. P. 251:patiens vocari Caesaris ultor,
id. C. 1, 2, 43:sive tu Lucina probas vocari,
id. C. S. 15.—With de, to be named for, etc.:Taurini vocantur de fluvio qui propter fuit,
Cat. Orig. 3, fr. 1:ludi, qui de nomine Augusti fastis additi, Augustales vocarentur,
Tac. A. 1, 15.—In eccl. Lat., to call to a knowledge of the gospel, Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 2; id. Gal. 1, 6; id. 1 Thess. 2, 12.—II.Transf., to call, i. e. to bring, draw, put, set, place in some position or condition:ne me apud milites in invidiam voces,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59:aliquem in odium aut invidiam,
id. Off. 1, 25, 86:cujusdam familia in suspitionem est vocata conjurationis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:aliquem in luctum,
id. Att. 3, 7, 2:in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt,
succeeded to a share, id. Caecin. 4, 12; so,aliquem in partem curarum,
Tac. A. 1, 11:in portionem muneris,
Just. 5, 2, 9:me ad Democritum vocas,
to refer, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 56.—With inanimate or abstract objects:ex eā die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,
I call to account, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34; so,aliquid in judicium,
id. de Or. 1, 57, 241; id. Balb. 28, 64 al.:singula verba sub judicium,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 20:ad calculos vocare amicitiam,
Cic. Lael. 16, 58; Liv. 5, 4, 7; Plin. Pan. 38, 3:nulla fere potest res in dicendi disceptationem aut controversium vocari, quae, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 291:aliquid in dubium,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:templa deorum immortalium, tecta urbis, vitam omnium civium, Italiam denique totam ad exitium et vastitatem vocas,
bring to destruction, reduce to ruin, destroy, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12. -
9 vidne
* * *I. (et -r)( person) witness;[ afhøre vidner] take evidence, examine (el. question) witnesses;[ bære vidne om], se II. vidne (om);[ føre vidner] call (el. produce) witnesses;[ føre ham som vidne] put him in the box,(am) put him on the stand;[ det har han vidner på] he can produce witnesses to that;[ indkalde én som vidne] summon(s) somebody as a witness, subpoena somebody;[ kalde til vidne] call to witness ( på at that);[ møde som vidne] appear as witness, go in the box,(am) take the stand;[ være vidne til] witness ( fx an accident, a ceremony, a curious scene),( være til stede ved) be present at ( fx the ceremony, theexecution).II. vb( i retten) give evidence,( under ed) depose;(rel) witness;[ vidne til fordel for] testify for;[ vidne imod] testify against ( fx several witnesses testified against him);[ vidne om]( vise) show,(F: tyde på) indicate ( fx a broken lock showed (, indicated) that the house had been broken into);( bevidne, F) testify to, attest to ( fx his writings attest to his wide reading), bear witness to ( fx terrible scars bore witness to the torture he had been subjected to). -
10 παρακαλέω
II call in, send for, summon, Hdt.1.77, Ar.V. 215, etc.;σύμμαχον π. τινά Hdt.7.158
, cf. Th.1.119, Pl.Phd. 89c, etc.;π. ἑταίρους And.4.14
;π. τινὰ ἐς τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.7.205
, cf. D.18.24;π. τινὰ σύμβουλον X.An.1.6.5
;τινὰς εἰς συμβουλήν Pl.La. 186a
;συνήγορον Aeschin.2.184
; invoke the gods,τοὺς θεούς D.18.8
; περὶ τούτου τὸν θεόν (as medical adviser) IG42(1).126.31 (Epid., ii A. D.);τὸν Ἐνυάλιον X.HG2.4.17
;Διόνυσον εἰς τὴν τελετήν Pl.Lg. 666b
; [τοὺς θεοὺς] π. βοηθούς Arr.Epict.3.21.12
:—[voice] Pass., παρακαλούμενος καὶ ἄκλητος, ' vocatus atque non vocatus', Th.1.118;- κληθέντες ἐς ξυμμαχίαν Id.5.31
; παρακαλουμένη ἀμύνειν being called upon to ward off, Pl.Lg. 692e;- κληθεὶς γυμνασιαρχῆσαι OGI339.53
(Sestos, ii B. C.).2 summon one's friends to attend one in a trial,π. τοὺς φίλους Is.1.7
, etc.; π. τινάς call them as witnesses, Lys.14.28;π. πάντας ἀνθρώπους D.34.29
:—[voice] Med., dub. in Lycurg.28:—[voice] Pass., παρακεκλημένοι summoned to attend at a trial, Aeschin.1.173.b summon a defendant into court, in [voice] Pass., PTeb.297.5 (ii A. D.), Mitteis Chr.71.5 (v A. D.).3 invite, ; εἰς (v.l. ἐπὶ)θήραν X.Cyr.4.6.3
; ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα π. invite him to mount the tribune, Aeschin.3.72.III exhort, encourage,τάξις τάξιν παρεκάλει A.Pers. 380
, cf. Plb.1.60.5;π. τινὰ εἰς μάχην E.Ph. 1254
;τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰ κάλλιστα ἔργα X.An.3.1.24
;π. τὴν νόησιν εἰς ἐπίσκεψιν Pl.R. 523b
;πρὸς τὸ μνημονεύειν Isoc.3.12
: c. inf., E.Cyc. 156, X.An.5.6.19, Decr. ap. D.18.185:—[voice] Pass., Isoc.2.14;παρακέκληται ἡ διάνοια Arist.EN 1175a7
.3 excite,τινὰ ἐς φόβον E.Or. 1583
; ; incite, π. καὶ παροξύνειν ἐπί .. Epicur.Nat.54 G.; of things, foment,φλόγα X.Cyr.7.5.23
.IV demand, require,ὁ θάλαμος σκεύη π. Id.Oec.9.3
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ παρακαλούμενα proposals, demands, Philipp. ap. D.18.166sq., Plb.4.29.3.V beseech, entreat, Id.4.82.8, PTeb.24.46 (ii B. C.), etc.; π. τινὰ ἵνα .. Aristeas 318, Ev.Marc.8.22, Arr.Epict.2.7.11, etc.; ὅπως .. Ev.Matt.8.34: but ἐρωτῶ καὶ π. for δέομαι is condemned by Hermog.Meth.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρακαλέω
-
11 świadek
świadek oskarżenia/obrony — witness for the prosecution/defence (BRIT) lub defense (US)
* * *mp1. prawn. witness; świadek oskarżenia/obrony witness for the prosecution/defense; powołać l. wezwać na świadka summon l. subpoena as a witness; powołać l. wezwać świadka call a witness; być świadkiem w sprawie ( jako świadek oskarżenia) be a witness for the prosecution; ( jako świadek obrony) be a witness for the defense.2. (= obserwator) witness; naoczny świadek eyewitness; Świadkowie Jehowy rel. Jehovah's Witnesses; być świadkiem czegoś witness sth; rozmawiać przy świadkach talk in the presence of witnesses; chcę porozmawiać z tobą bez świadków I want to talk to you in private; Bóg mi świadkiem I swear to God.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > świadek
-
12 AT
I) prep.A. with dative.I. Of motion;1) towards, against;Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;2) close atup to;Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;3) to, at;koma at landi, to come to land;ganga at dómi, to go into court;ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;5) denoting hostility;renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;6) around;vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;7) denoting business, engagement;ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.II. Of position, &c.;1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;at kirkju, at church;at dómi, in court;at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;2) denoting participation in;vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;vera at vígi, to be an accessory in man-slaying;3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;4) with proper names of places (farms);konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;at Marðar, at Mara’s home;at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).III. Of time;1) at, in;at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;at páskum, at Easter;at kveldi, at eventide;at þinglausnum, at the close of the Assembly;at fjöru, at the ebb;at flœðum, at the floodtide;2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;at ári komanda, next year;at vári, er kemr, next spring;generally with ‘komanda’ understood;at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;at honum önduðum, after his death;4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.IV. fig. and in various uses;1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;verða at ormi, to become a snake;2) for, as;gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;3) by;taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;4) as regards as to;auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);aðili at sök = aðili sakar;7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;at landslögum, by the law of the land;at vánum, as was to be expected;at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;10) in adverbial phrases;gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;at fullu, fully;at vísu, surely;at frjálsu, freely;at eilífu, for ever and ever;at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;eiga féránsdóm at e-n, to hold a court of execution upon a person;at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;2) in an objective sense;hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;hón grét at meir, she wept the more;þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.conj., that;1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);4) since, because, as (= því at);5) connected with þó, því, svá;þó at (with subj.), though, although;því at, because, for;svá at, so that;6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;áðr at (= á. en), before;7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.V)negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.odda at, Yggs at, battle.* * *1.and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.WITH DAT.A. LOC.I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.B. TEMP.I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.C. METAPH. and in various cases:I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.V. denoting the source of a thing:1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.IX. following many words:1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.WITH ACC.TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.2.and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.I. it is used either,1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.3.and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.II. it is used,1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.III. used in connection with conjunctions,1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.IV. as a relat. conj.:1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.4.and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.5.n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.6.the negative verbal suffix, v. -a. -
13 свидетель свидетел·ь
юр.witness, voucherбрать (кого-л.) в свидетели — to call (smb.) to witness
быть свидетелем — to witness, to be the witness (of)
вызывать в качестве свидетеля — to call to witness / in evidence
выступать свидетелем — to testify, to witness, to give evidence
допрашивать свидетеля — to hear / to question / to examine a witness
отводить свидетеля — to challenge / to take exception to / against a witness
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > свидетель свидетел·ь
-
14 encartar
v.1 to outlaw, to proscribe.La sociedad encarta ese comportamiento Society outlaws that behavior.2 to summon to judgment.3 to include, to enrol.4 to enter in the register of taxes.5 to be unable to discard in a game (naipes).6 to arraign, to bring before a Court, to call to account, to implicate.La jueza encarta a los testigos The judge arraigns witnesses7 to enroll, to register.La universidad encartó pocos alumnos The university enrolled few students8 to include in a publication.Ella encarta el chisme She includes the gossip in a publication.* * *2 (incluir en libro) to insert3 (implicar) to involve, implicate4 (naipes) to lead* * *1. VT1) (Jur) to summon2) (=proscribir) to outlaw3) (=registrar) to enrol, enroll (EEUU)2.VI (Naipes) to lead3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Esp) (Der) to indict, commit... for trial2) (Col fam) ( encajar)2.encartar a alguien con algo — to saddle o land somebody with something (colloq)
encartarse v pron1) ( en naipes) to pick up (cards)2) (Col fam) ( clavarse)encartarse con algo/alguien — to get stuck o saddled with something/somebody (colloq)
ahora tengo que encartarme con estos librotes a la biblioteca — now I have to hump these great big books over to the library (colloq)
* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Esp) (Der) to indict, commit... for trial2) (Col fam) ( encajar)2.encartar a alguien con algo — to saddle o land somebody with something (colloq)
encartarse v pron1) ( en naipes) to pick up (cards)2) (Col fam) ( clavarse)encartarse con algo/alguien — to get stuck o saddled with something/somebody (colloq)
ahora tengo que encartarme con estos librotes a la biblioteca — now I have to hump these great big books over to the library (colloq)
* * *encartar [A1 ]vtB ( Col fam) (encajar) encartar a algn CON algo; to saddle o land sb WITH sth ( colloq), to lumber sb WITH sth ( BrE colloq)A (en naipes) to pick up, pick up cardsestoy encartada con una licuadora que no funciona I'm stuck o saddled with a liquidizer that doesn't worky ahora tengo que encartarme con estos librotes a la biblioteca and now I have to hump o lug these great big books over to the library ( colloq)* * *♦ vt2. [naipes] to lead -
15 повикам
повѝкам,повѝквам гл. call, summon, call up, ( гласно) call out (to), ( със знак) beckon (to); ( чрез другиго) send for; (в съд) summon, cite; (за помощ, услуга) call in; ( такси и пр. на улицата) hail; рел. call away; ( призовавам) call on; повикаха ни като свидетели they summoned us as witnesses; \повикам за военна служба call up (for military service); \повикам лекар call in a doctor, send for a doctor; тя го повика настрана (с глава) she beckoned him aside, (с движение) she motioned him aside. -
16 appel
appel [apεl]1. masculine nouna. ( = cri) call• appel à l'aide or au secours call for helpb. ( = sollicitation) call• appel aux armes/aux urnes call to arms/to vote• offre/prix d'appel introductory offer/price• article or produit d'appel loss leaderc. faire appel à ( = invoquer) to appeal to ; ( = avoir recours à) to call on ; ( = nécessiter) to call for• faire appel au bon sens/à la générosité de qn to appeal to sb's common sense/generosity• ce problème fait appel à des connaissances qu'il n'a pas this problem calls for knowledge he hasn't got• faire l'appel (en classe) to call the register (Brit) to take attendance (US) ; (à l'armée) to call the roll• absent/présent à l'appel [élève] absent/presente. ( = recours en justice) appeal• sans appel [décision] finali. ( = élan) take-offj. (Computing) call2. compounds* * *apɛlnom masculin1) ( invitation pressante) call‘dernier appel pour Tokyo’ — ‘last call for Tokyo’
appel au secours — lit call for help; fig cry for help
2) ( supplique) appeal3) ( incitation)lancer un appel à — to call for [solidarité, grève]; to appeal for [calme]
4) Télécommunications callappel téléphonique/radio — phone/radio call
5) ( recours)faire appel à — [personne] to call [pompiers, police, spécialiste]; to bring in [artiste]; to call up [capitaux]; [gouvernement] to call in [armée, police, puissance étrangère]; [tâche] to call for [connaissances]
6) ( vérification) gén roll call; École registrationfaire l'appel — gén to take the roll call; École to take the register
manquer à l'appel — gén to be absent at the roll call; École to be absent at registration
7) Armée ( convocation) call up GB, draft US8) ( attirance)l'appel de — the call of [large, forêt]
9) Droit appealsans appel — lit without further right of appeal
une décision sans appel — fig a final decision
condamner sans appel — fig to condemn out of hand
10) Sport take off11) Jeux ( aux cartes) signal12) Informatique calld'appel — [programme, station, séquence] calling (épith); [demande, indicatif, mot] call (épith)
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *apɛl nm1) (pour héler, demander de l'aide) call2) (téléphonique) call3) (pour exhorter ou inciter) callproduit d'appel COMMERCE — loss leader
4) (pour une collecte) appealIls ont lancé un appel pour venir en aide aux victimes. — They launched an appeal to help the victims.
5) (nominal) MILITAIRE roll call, ÉDUCATION registerfaire l'appel MILITAIRE — to call the roll, ÉDUCATIONto call the register
6) (= recrutement) MILITAIRE call-up7) DROIT (après un jugement) appealfaire appel — to appeal, to lodge an appeal
interjeter appel — to appeal, to lodge an appeal
sans appel fig — final, irrevocable
faire appel à (= invoquer) — to appeal to, (= avoir recours à) to call on, (= nécessiter) to call for, to require
* * *appel nm1 ( invitation pressante) call; ‘dernier appel pour Tokyo’ ‘last call for Tokyo’; appel au secours lit call for help; fig cry for help; les enfants se sont enfuis à l'appel de leur mère the children ran away when they heard their mother calling; l'appel des syndicats n'a pas été entendu the call of the trade unions was not heeded; il m'a fait un appel du regard he signalledGB to me with his eyes; l'appel des fidèles à la messe calling the faithful to mass; l'appel de la cloche le dimanche the ringing of church bells on Sundays;2 ( supplique) appeal, plea; un appel pathétique/solennel a pathetic/solemn appeal; lancer un appel (en faveur de) to make an appeal (on behalf of); appel à l'aide plea ou appeal for aid; répondre or se rendre à l'appel de to respond to the appeal of; lancer un appel à la télévision/à la radio to put out an appeal on television/on the radio;3 ( incitation) appel à call for [solidarité]; appeal for [calme]; call to [révolte]; plea for [clémence]; appel à la grève strike call; lancer un appel à to call for [solidarité, grève]; to appeal for [calme]; to call to [révolte, armes]; appel au meurtre death threat; lancer un appel au meurtre contre qn to call for sb's assassination;4 Télécom call; appel téléphonique phone call; appel radio radio call; un appel de Londres pour vous a call from London for you; prendre/recevoir un appel to take/to get a call;5 ( recours) appel à appeal to [personne, générosité, bon sens]; faire appel à [personne] to call [pompiers, police, spécialiste]; to bring in [artiste, architecte]; to call up [capitaux]; [gouvernement] to call in [armée, police, puissance étrangère]; to call for [intervention]; [tâche] to call for [connaissances, notions]; faire appel à la justice to go to court;6 ( vérification) gén roll call; Scol registration; faire l'appel gén to take the roll call; Scol to take the register; manquer à l'appel gén to be absent at the roll call; Scol to be absent at registration;9 Jur appeal; faire appel to appeal; faire appel d'un jugement to appeal against a decision; perdre en appel to lose an appeal; juger en appel to hear an appeal; sans appel lit without further right of appeal; une décision sans appel fig a final decision; condamner sans appel fig to condemn out of hand;11 Jeux ( aux cartes) signal; faire un appel to signal for a card; faire un appel à cœur to ask for a return in hearts;12 Ordinat call; d'appel [programme, station, séquence] calling ( épith); [demande, indicatif, mot] call ( épith);l' appel du 18 juin Hist General de Gaulle's appeal of 18 June 1940; appel d'air draught GB, draft US; créer or faire un appel d'air to create a draught GB ou draft US; appel des causes Jur roll call of matters listed; appel de fonds Fin call for capital; faire un appel de fonds to call for capital, to call up capital; appel d'offres Admin invitation to tender; lancer un appel d'offres to invite tenders; appel de phares flash of headlights GB ou high beams US; faire un appel de phares to flash one's headlights GB ou high beams US; appel du pied○ veiled invitation, discreet appeal.[apɛl] nom masculin1. [cri] callun appel au secours ou à l'aidel'appel du 18 juin 1940General de Gaulle's radio appeal to the French people to resist the occupying Nazi forcesb. [d'une personne] call for help2. [coup de téléphone]appel (téléphonique) (telephone ou phone) call3. [sollicitation] appeala. [clémence, générosité] to appeal tob. [courage, intelligence, qualité, souvenirs] to summon (up)faire appel à l'armée to call in the army, to call the army outaller en appel to appeal, to go to appeal6. [liste de présence] roll callappel d'une classe call-up ou calling up of a class7. INFORMATIQUE callappel par référence/valeur call by reference/valueprogramme/séquence d'appel call routine/sequence8. JEUXfaire un appel à cœur/carreau to signal for a heart/diamond10. TECHNOLOGIEsans appel locution adjectivale2. [irrévocable] irrevocablec'est sans appel there's no going back on it, it's final -
17 свидетель
сущ.testifier;witness;( поручитель) voucher;warrantor- свидетель в суде
- свидетель защиты
- свидетель на допросе
- свидетель обвинения
- свидетель под присягой
- свидетель противной стороны
- свидетель-неспециалист
- свидетель-эксперт
- главный свидетель
- надёжный свидетель
- подставной свидетель
- потенциальный свидетельсвидетель, заслуживающий доверия — credible witness
свидетель, не заслуживающий доверия — ear (eye) witness; unreliable witness
быть \свидетельем — to be the witness (of); witness
вызывать \свидетелья — ( в суд) to call (summon) a witness; vouch for a witness
вызывать в качестве \свидетелья — to call in evidence (in testimony); call to witness
выставлять \свидетелья — to introduce a witness
выступать \свидетельем — to give evidence (testimony); testify; witness
давление на \свидетельей — pressure on witnesses
дискредитация \свидетелья — discredit of (imputation against) a witness
допрашивать \свидетелья — to examine (hear, question) a witness
допрос \свидетелья — examination of a witness
запугивание \свидетелья — intimidation of a witness
надёжность \свидетелья — credibility of a witness
обеспечивать явку \свидетелья — ( в суд) to procure a witness
обходиться без \свидетельей — to dispense with witnesses
отводить \свидетелья — to challenge (take an exception to) a witness
показания \свидетелья — eye-witness testimony
предстать перед судом в качестве \свидетелья — to enter a witness-box
предубеждённый (пристрастный) свидетель — interested (partial, swift) witness; ( противной стороны) adverse (hostile) witness
призывать в \свидетельи — to call in evidence (in testimony); call to witness
присягать в качестве \свидетелья — to swear as a witness
явка \свидетелья в суд — witness appearance in court
-
18 П-85
ПЕНЯТЬ НА СЕБЯ VP subj: human usu. imper пеняй(те) or пусть пеняет (пеняют) fixed WO( usu. used in the imperative as a warning or threat that if the person in question does not do what he should, what he is ordered to etc, he will have to bear the consequences) to be solely at fault (for the outcome): пеняй(те) на себя - you (you'll) have only yourself to blameyou can only blame yourself.«Если каким бы то ни было образом вы знаете и укажете нам, где он (государственный кредитный билет) теперь находится, то, уверяю вас честным словом, и беру всех в свидетели, что дело тем только и кончится. В противном же случае принужден буду обратиться к мерам весьма серьезным, тогда... пеняйте уже на себя-с!» (Достоевский 3). "If by any manner of means you know and are able to tell us where it (the state credit bill) now is, then I give you my word of honour, and summon those present as witnesses, that I shall let the matter end there. If such is not the case, then I shall have no option but to resort to measures of a thoroughly serious nature, and then...you will have only yourself to blame!" (3d) -
19 С-362
В ПРОТИВНОМ СЛУЧАЕ PrepP Invar, sent adv fixed WOif the opposite of what is needed, expected, demanded etc should happenotherwiseelsewise or else if not failing which if such is not the case....Они (глуповцы) выстроились в каре перед присутственными местами и требовали к народному суду помощника градоначальника, грозя в противном случае разнести и его самого, и его дом (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....They (the Glu-povites) formed themselves in a square outside the government offices and demanded that the deputy governor be handed over for trial, otherwise they would tear him and his house apart (1b), ( context transl)...They (the Foolovites) formed up in a square before the government offices and summoned the assistant town governor to a people's court, threatening to smash up both him and his house in the event of noncompliance (1a).«Писать стихи надо каждый день, подобно тому как скрипач или пианист непременно должен каждый день без пропусков по нескольку часов играть на своём инструменте. В противном случае ваш талант неизбежно оскудеет, высохнет, подобно колодцу, откуда долгое время не берут воду» (Катаев 3). uOne must write poetry every day, just as a violinist or a pianist must play every day on his instrument for several hours without fail. If not, your talent will stagnate and run dry, like a well from which no water is drawn" (3a).Если каким бы то ни было образом вы знаете и укажете нам, где он (государственный кредитный билет) теперь находится, то, уверяю вас честным словом, и беру всех в свидетели, что дело тем только и кончится. В противном же случае принужден буду обратиться к мерам весьма серьёзным, тогда... пеняйте уже на себя-с!» (Достоевский 3). "If by any manner of means you know and are able to tell us where it (the state credit bill) now is, then I give you my word of honour, and summon those present as witnesses, that I shall let the matter end there. If such is not the case, then I shall have no option but to resort to measures of a thoroughly serious nature, and then...you will have only yourself to blame!" (3d).Разбойник объявлял о своём намерении немедленно идти на нашу крепость приглашал казаков и солдат в свою шайку, а командиров увещевал не сопротивляться, угрожая казнью в противном случае (Пушкин 2). ( context transl) The impostor declared his intention to march on our fort immediately, he invited the Cossacks and soldiers to join his band and admonished the commanders not to offer any resistance on pain of death (2a). -
20 пенять на себя
[VP; subj: human; usu. Imper пеняй(те) or пусть пеняет (пеняют); fixed WO]=====⇒ (usu. used in the imperative as a warning or threat that if the person in question does not do what he should, what he is ordered to etc, he will have to bear the consequences) to be solely at fault (for the outcome):- you can only blame yourself.♦ "Если каким бы то ни было образом вы знаете и укажете нам, где он [государственный кредитный билет] теперь находится, то, уверяю вас честным словом, и беру всех в свидетели, что дело тем только и кончится. В противном же случае принужден буду обратиться к мерам весьма серьезным, тогда... пеняйте уже на себя-с!" (Достоевский 3). "If by any manner of means you know and are able to tell us where it [the state credit bill] now is, then I give you my word of honour, and summon those present as witnesses, that I shall let the matter end there. If such is not the case, then I shall have no option but to resort to measures of a thoroughly serious nature, and then...you will have only yourself to blame!" (3d)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пенять на себя
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Summon — Sum mon, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Summoned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Summoning}.] [OE. somonen, OF. sumundre, semondre, F. semondre, from (assumed) LL. summon[e^]re, for L. summon[=e]re to give a hint; sub under + monere to admonish, to warn. See {Monition} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
summon — summon, summons, call, cite, convoke, convene, muster mean to demand the presence of persons or, by extension, things. Summon implies the exercise of authority or of power; it usually suggests a mandate, an imperative order or bidding, or urgency … New Dictionary of Synonyms
summon — verb 1) the embassy summoned her Syn: send for, call for, request the presence of; ask, invite 2) they were summoned as witnesses Syn: serve with a summons, summons, subpoena, cite, serve with a citation 3) … Thesaurus of popular words
summon — verb 1) he was summoned to the Embassy Syn: send for, call for, request the presence of, ask, invite 2) they were summoned as witnesses Syn: summons, subpoena 3) he summoned the courage to move closer … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
Summoned — Summon Sum mon, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Summoned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Summoning}.] [OE. somonen, OF. sumundre, semondre, F. semondre, from (assumed) LL. summon[e^]re, for L. summon[=e]re to give a hint; sub under + monere to admonish, to warn. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Summoning — Summon Sum mon, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Summoned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Summoning}.] [OE. somonen, OF. sumundre, semondre, F. semondre, from (assumed) LL. summon[e^]re, for L. summon[=e]re to give a hint; sub under + monere to admonish, to warn. See… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grand jury — a jury, at common law, of 12 to 23 persons, designated to inquire into alleged violations of the law in order to ascertain whether the evidence is sufficient to warrant trial. [1490 1500; < AF graund juree] * * * Jury that examines accusations… … Universalium
Salem witch trials — Salem Witches redirects here. For the minor league baseball team, see Salem Witches (NEL). The central figure in this 1876 illustration of the courtroom is usually identifie … Wikipedia
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson — The Impeachment of President Andrew Johnson was one of the biggest scandals in the United States during Reconstruction. Johnson was impeached for breaking the Tenure of Office Act. He had removed Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, from… … Wikipedia
Francesco Caracciolo — Prince Francesco Caracciolo (January 18, 1752 June 30, 1799) was a Neapolitan admiral and revolutionist.BiographyCaracciolo was born in Naples to a noble family. He entered the navy and learned his seamanship under Rodney. He fought with… … Wikipedia
Jayant Patel — Dr. Jayant Patel Born 10 April 1950 (1950 04 10) (age 61) Jamnagar, Gujarat, India Alias(es) Dr. Death Conviction(s) manslaughter, grievous bodily harm … Wikipedia